Little Westwater Ruin, also known as Five Kiva Ruin, is an
easily accessed undeveloped ruin that is easy and interesting to visit.
Little Westwater Ruin is located in the Westwater Creek Canyon just
outside of Blanding, UT. Blanding is in the heart of Anasazi country
and this ruin is practically part of the town. In fact, many residents
tell stories of childhoods spent playing in the ruins all summer long.
Little Westwater Ruin - Click
to enlarge
Accessing Little Westwater Ruin begins right in Blanding. Highway
191 (Main Street) runs north/south through much of the city and the
turn to Little Westwater is right off the highway. Look for 1600 South
Street which is at the south end of town by the truck driving
school/facility. Turn to the west on this paved road and in a short
distance you will pass a state facility where the road narrows slightly
but remains an excellent paved road.. Follow the road for less than two
miles until it ends in a turn-around and parking area. The Canyon here
is narrow and Little Westwater Ruin is readily visible straight across
the canyon.
You get great views of Little
Westwater Ruin from the parking area and, with good binoculars, you can
see a lot of detail. However, the best way to see the Ruin is to climb
over to it. Although the canyon is steep its an easy hike to climb down
to the bottom and up the other side to the ruin. There are structures
scattered on the other ledges near the ruin but the main ruin is in the
large alcove. The first development here was probably during the Pueblo
II times but this entire area was inhabited from
Click to
enlarge
Basketmaker through Pueblo III times. There is definite evidence that a
Pueblo II site was here but the was destroyed in the late 800s or early
900s and reconstructed in the early 1200s during the Pueblo III time.
It is believed that the main construction of Little Westwater took
place between 1212 and 1214.
The layout of
the ruin is typical of the Pueblo III period. The broad flat plaza of
the main central area was the location of the kivas with the housing
and storage rooms in room blocks behind. Notice the remains of two
story rooms in the back of the cave and the rooms tucked into the ledge
above. The construction here is somewhat different from typical Mesa
Verde Anasazi. However, the masonry and design are similar enough that
there is no debate in stating that Little Westwater was occupied by
Mesa Verde Anasazi.
Click
to enlarge
Little Westwater Ruin kiva. This round kiva was
built above ground and is typical of the Northern San Juan branch of
the Anasazi-
Just to the west of the Westwater Canyon
area Anasazi sites show an obvious blending of the Mesa Verde and
Kayenta Anasazi. Both the
Comb Wash Ruin and the
Ballroom Cave Ruin
have both Kayenta and Mesa Verde style kivas but the Little Westwater
Ruin has only Mesa Verde style kivas. Although the Kivas in Mesa Verde
are typically dug into the ground, those at Little Westwater Ruin are
built up from the rock ledge. The five kivas at Little Westwater are
all typical round Mesa Verde style Kivas. They served as the center of
life in the pueblo and each was accessed through their roofs.
Unfortunately, the easy assess to Little Westwater
Ruin combined with its close proximity to town means that this is far
from a well preserved ruin. Although there has been some stabilization
done, the fact is this ruin shows the signs of overuse. Look
carefully and you might find small corn cobs or a few pottery shards
but this well used ruin that has not always been respected. Despite
this, the Little Westwater Ruin is an easily accessed ruin that allows
you to experience Anasazi
Click
to enlarge
Little Westwater Ruin is located in the large alcove in this
photo. However, most of the ledges you see have remains of structures in
them.
environments without crowds, rangers or other controls. If you are in
the Blanding area it is certainly worth a visit. Just remember that
even though the site has been significantly impacted it is still a
unique place to be experienced. Be sure to respect the site - don't
climb on walls or ruins, don't remove anything from the site and only
take photos and memories home with you. Its up to us all to protect
these special places.